Improving your digestion 2012

Have you heard the saying you are what you eat?  This is so true if you are digesting and using the foods you eat properly.  However if you have digestive problems your hard work in the gym and commitment to a nutritious diet will definitely be compromised.    Some common ailments of poor digestion are indigestion (heart burn), chronic fatigue, yeast overgrowth, constipation, diarrhoea, excess gas, bloating, hunger, stomach problems (leaky gut, ulcers, Chrohn’s, celiac, irritable bowel………..) and food allergies.  So how can you make sure you are digesting your nutrients optimally so you get the maximum benefits from your food too improve muscle gains?  Below are some ideas to improving your digestion.

Do you rush around all day and eat on the run?   One of the most basic things you can do to improve digestion is to make sure that when you eat you sit down, relax and chew your food properly.   Patrick Holford, a leading nutritionist suggests that the digestive system is like a second brain and that separating thoughts, feelings and physical reactions are impossible.  So when you eat you should choose the most nutritious foods, prepare them in a way that you like and have positive thoughts about what you are eating to optimise digestion.  Chewing your food does several things too; it begins the digestive process in the mouth and it breaks up your food into smaller pieces increasing the surface area so that your digestive enzymes in your stomach have a better shot at digesting your food.

Some people find that combining foods in certain ways can help them digest foods more effectively and avoid some of the digestive ailments mentioned above.  Here are some food combinations that appear to work for those who have had digestive problems;

  • Combining proteins only with leafy vegetables.
  • Have fruits by themselves.
  • Combine vegetables with starches (wheat, rice oats, pasta…..)

Although this seems a rather limited way to eat it may only be necessary to do this for a short period of time until your digestion improves.

Adding digestive enzymes is another good way to ensure you are getting the most out of your foods.  There are a number of foods that have enzymes that can help the digestive process like bromelain which is in pineapple and papain from papaya; both are useful in helping digest proteins.

If you still have trouble digesting your food then you can add a digestive enzyme supplement with each of your main meals too.

Avoiding foods that can cause allergies can improve digestion.  Some foods that can cause allergies are:

  • Coffee and tea (can also prevent absorption of nutrients).
  • Some nuts- peanuts are a good example.
  • Eggs
  • Chemical additives
  • Alcohol
  • Milk and wheat

Charles Poliquin an Olympic trainer in the States suggests eating a wide range of different proteins as eating one protein for an extended period of time can sometimes cause food allergies.

Making sure you have the right bacteria within your stomach can make or break your digestive efforts.  Good bacteria can help make vitamins our body needs to function optimally, they help fight infection, reduce inflammation and food allergies and help digest your food.  Eating fermented foods and taking a probiotic supplement can be a great insurance policy to ensure you have a healthy balance of bacteria in your stomach.   Supplement companies like Gaspari nutrition realise the importance of probiotics and digestive enzymes to make sure you are getting the maximum benefits from their supplements and have added these to their latest Myofusion formulation.

Although I have only touched on some of the ways you can improve digestion, these small changes will indeed make a big difference to your health, how you feel and how you digest and absorb your nutrients from your food to improve muscle gains in the gym.  Incorporate some or all of these ideas and watch your muscles grow!

 

 

Competing for the first time 2012

First comp- NABBA       Athletic, Auckland 1998

The first bodybuilding shows for 2012 are done and dusted with many more to come!  Now is as good a time as any for first time athletes to throw their hat in the ring and get up onstage.  But where do you begin?  Whose advice should you follow?  What should be your expectations?  This all depends on a number of different factors- How long have you been training for? How much muscle and body fat do you have now and how disciplined are you at following through on goals?

I can remember my first show like it was yesterday, it was 1998 and my second year of university; I was lucky enough to have my Uncle Al who was a successful bodybuilder give me some guidance on all aspects of competing.  As I was a poor student my diet for 4 months was canned tuna, mixed vegetables and SHAPE 2000 protein powder (I haven’t eaten tuna since then by the way).  To cut a long story short the training and diet was HARD but it worked.  I managed to lose 10 kg and get in good enough shape to win my first show- the open short Athletic class- I was stoked and hooked on competitive bodybuilding for life!  I have to say that competing has had so many benefits for me- It proved to me that being disciplined, focused and having belief in yourself can pay off, but the biggest thing I realised in relation to bodybuilding was that I would need to keep learning about myself, training, diet and presentation on stage if I was to continue to make improvements.

So I was thinking the other day; what would I tell others if I was in the position to offer advice to someone if it was their first time.  Below are the top 9 things I would encourage them to do.

Be realistic. When I first started competing in 1998 I saw a number of athletes be given false expectations of what they could achieve up onstage.  One guy had only been training for 6 months and still had a bit of a spare tyre around his stomach.  Good on him for losing 15kg of body fat but his personal trainer had not been honest with him.  The guy was dejected to say the least when he came last and saw how far he still had to go to be competitive; he threw in the towel and never competed again.   Make sure you have checked out a few competitions as a spectator first to see for yourself what you should aim to look like.   Be realistic with what you have.  Some people can walk into the gym and after 6 months look like a competitive athlete while others can’t.   I had been doing weights for 10 years before I did my first show. I am also a natural trainer for life with a small bone structure so I will never be a mass monster- but I am realistic about what I can achieve and I am happy with that!

Set your goals well in advance and choose the appropriate competitive arena for you. Select a show far enough away so that you have ample time to lose the body fat slowly so you can maintain all the muscle you have worked so hard to build.  For most natural athletes losing half a kilo a week is a healthy amount of weight loss without affecting your training and muscle size.  For me I keep close to my competitive weight as I have found trying to bulk up to add size never worked for me.  By the time I had dieted down I was never much if at all bigger and felt tired from all the extra work I had to do to lose the weight.  Also make sure you go in the right federation for you, if you want to compete naturally you will need to consider that you may not have enough size to compete in the physique class in some federations.  There are also other options like Athletic and Classic for men as well as figure and shape for the women.

Find out as much as you can about pre-contest dieting and training. I have found the best strategy for me is to train in such a way as to maintain all my strength.  In fact I have found that because I do not have much fat to lose I can aim to keep improving my lifts right until the last week before a show.  My training techniques and style (for me) encourages body fat loss and muscle gain and it involves moderate volume, moderate weight and short rest periods.  Again your training style has to suit your genetics and goals so you will need to learn as much as you can and believe in your training system whatever it is.  You can always make adjustments for the next show if you feel it did not meet your expectations.  Diet again is an individual thing but there are some general rules to start.

  • Eat every 2-3 hours or at least 6 times a day with protein at every meal.
  • Aim to have at least 1.5-3 grams of protein per kilo of lean body mass.
  • Eat a wide range of low glycaemic and nutritious vegetables.
  • Make sure you get at least 30-40 grams of fibre a day (made up from a range of vegetables, flax fibre and psyllium husks).
  • Get in some form of Omega 3 fatty acids (fish or flax oil)
  • Drink 3-4 litres of water a day.
  • Get rid of all processed foods. (Yes; bread is processed!)
  • Find ways to serve these foods so they taste good and are enjoyable!
  • Use natural supplements to augment your dietary needs.

When you get help from someone like a personal trainer make sure they have competed before. Pick someone who has walked the walk and that will provide support right to and on the day of the show.  Apart from the training and dieting there is the preparation required backstage like pumping up and tanning which can make all the difference come contest day.  In general I found that I spend most of my pump up time on my upper body and less on my legs as some of the shape in my legs can be hidden from a pump.  Also I am not a fan of sun beds or applying a base tan.  My tan has always looked its best when my wife has applied Dream Tan on the day of the show.  Also they should be there for you when you aren’t feeling great (just like anything that requires great effort and discipline it will get tough) to provide the right guidance and support.

Learn to pose earlier rather than later. You will need to find someone to help you with the compulsories (these vary slightly from federation to federation so check on their respective web-sites), picking music and putting a posing routine together.  I think you should begin posing when you begin your diet.  Have someone you trust critique your physique and make adjustments to the poses so you look your best.  You want to make yourself look as X-framed as possible making your legs and upper body look their biggest and your waist as small as possible from all angles (front, sides and back).  Learn to hold poses for at least 30 seconds where you can strain the heck out of your muscles while still being able to maintain a relaxed and smiling face.

Learn techniques to stay focused and positive. For me I write my goals for the year in my training diary and often write positive statements or reward myself when I meet set targets.  I also say (in my mind) positive affirmations to myself every chance I get during the day.  These allow me to stay focussed, positive and avoid negative thoughts and self- doubt that creep up on you when you are tired.  Also surround yourself with happy, supportive people as this will help your mood too.  You might also have a particular activity outside of bodybuilding that makes you feel good so make sure whatever it is- do it!

Keep a training and diet log leading up to the show.  I have kept a log of my training since 2004 and began writing down everything I did (training & dietary) since 2006 with information about how I looked and what I ingested right up to when I got on stage.  This has provided invaluable information in terms of what works for me.  I know that with hardly any changes apart from slight water and sodium adjustments my diet stays exactly the same even on the day of the show.  One thing I do which I think is important for all natural athletes is to avoid dehydrating days from a show.  Your muscles are at least 70% water and if you dehydrate you will look flat and feel weak (read my articles on waterworks I and II).  Looking at the last show I competed in I had 5 litres of water Monday to Thursday.  Friday I had 3 litres and on the day of the show I sipped water whenever I was thirsty.  This allowed me to compete with full muscles and I felt good!  Often when people say they were holding too much water it usually means they just weren’t lean enough.

 Do not change anything drastically at the end.  A week out from the show and you look amazing so why would you change anything?  Keep to the programme.  If you are someone who handles carbs well then a carb deplete and load may work for you but make sure it is planned and that someone is there to help you and knows what they are doing and knows how your body reacts to foods.  I think these things should be sorted out well before the show –why would you leave it to chance; you’ve just worked your butt off for the last 12-20 weeks.  Stick to listening to one person and avoid listening to all the experts at the gym.  All it will do is confuse you and make you start to question what you are doing.  You can always make small adjustments for the next show and at least then you will know what worked for you or didn’t.

Have fun.  The whole point of getting up onstage is to show off all the hard work you have put in so enjoy it.  But if you are grumpy and miserable for the whole time you are dieting then competing may not be for you.  You have to love doing it- the training, the diet, the whole lot.  Be courteous and friendly to your competitors and remember, although there are no big pay outs financially at the end of it the experience in its’ self can be rewarding in so many other ways.  So if you are keen to get your trunks on and jump onstage consider some of these ideas and I wish you all the very best for your first show!

Finding what works for you: Part IV. 2012

My final body part to discuss is the chest.  The chest is one of the most popular areas to train, second only to the biceps.  I remember the first time I saw Pumping Iron (movie on Arnie, Franco and co during the 1975 Mr Universe and Mr Olympia) and thinking “Wow! I want to have a chest like that”.  The favourite exercise for most people is the Bench press and for some it works amazingly well at producing great gains in size and strength, for others it can be more of a shoulder and triceps builder.  There are also others who have suffered shoulder injuries from the Bench press due to: poor technique, overuse of the exercise, muscular imbalance, postural issues, excessive range of motion or maybe even a leverage disadvantage.

I used to love trying to lift as much as possible when benching; however, even with correct technique: rib cage high, scapulae retracted and depressed (shoulders pushed down and back throughout the lift), elbows under the bar, bar lowered all the way to the chest……. and different grips experimented with, I found it was not the best way for me to build a bigger and more balanced looking chest. Below are some ideas for you to consider when you are trying to find what works best for you.

If you perform any exercise and you feel it in the joint instead of the muscle it is generally not worth doing (unless you can make adjustments to it to suit your unique set of muscles, tendons and bone lengths).  Let us imagine two guys, one has a big rib cage, thick muscle bellies, wide shoulders and short arms;(ideal build for benching) he will have a shorter range of motion to move the weight to his chest, have shorter resistance levers requiring less force to move the same amount of weight as someone with longer arms and narrower shoulders.  There is a good chance that he will be able to lift more weight, feel it better in the pectorals throughout most of the range of motion with less stress on his joints. He will derive more benefit from traditional bench pressing than the guy who has narrow shoulders, minimal muscle bulk, a smaller rib cage and long arms.  The second guy would have to move the weight over a greater distance to reach his chest meaning there will probably be a greater range of motion at the shoulder joints, possibly stretching the shoulder joints beyond their capability and making them more susceptible to injury.  Also a good part of that movement will probably involve other supporting muscle groups like the triceps and shoulders.  If you are the second guy you may benefit more from shortening the range of motion.  You can do this by not taking the weight to the chest, using dumbbells or performing decline benches instead.

So how do you find out what is the best range of motion for you? I was always told as a teenager to take the bar to the chest or go as low as possible with dumbbells (however, I would always feel it too much in the shoulder joint).  I decided to try different depths and found if I stopped about ½-1 inch above the chest I felt it way better, got bigger pumps and got awesome soreness in the chest the next day.  With my students at school I get them to perform a light set of flat benches with dumbbells to see where they naturally lower them to and this allows me to determine what would be a good range of motion for them with a bar.  If they have narrow shoulders and long arms it is almost always above the chest.

So what about the upper chest? This area could always do with some extra muscle (I have never seen an upper chest too big to be honest) Inclines make up most of my chest workout- but how do you find the angle that hits your upper chest the best? Your chest is a fan shaped muscle, so different angles will hit different fibres harder.  I experimented with one angle each week and performed 10 sets of 10-20 reps.  I found the best angle by the amount of soreness I felt in the upper chest the next day.  For me this happened to be around 20-30 degrees.  This doesn’t mean I use other incline angles, I do, but this is the angle I do most of my incline bench work with.

I have found using Steve Holman’s P.O.F (positions of flexion) has been instrumental in improving the shape and balance of my chest.  It involves using exercises that emphasises different aspects of the muscle (See x-rep.com for more information).  The mid-range exercises I choose from are Incline BB or DB benches, weighted press ups with my feet up on a bench or weighted dips.  The contracted exercises I choose from are machine bench presses or cable cross overs from a low pulley position.  The stretch position exercises I choose from are Incline flyes and hybrid bench flyes (palms facing at the bottom to palms facing forward at the top of the movement).  That reminds me of an article I was reading recently by Doug Brignole, a successful masters bodybuilder who contributes to Ironman Magazine in the States, he has had great success developing his upper chest performing reverse grip (palms facing toward you) incline DB Bench presses.  Interesting as some recent research has suggested that a reverse grip can in fact activate the upper chest fibres more effectively than a normal pronated grip (just be careful as it can be quite an awkward movement initially).

Your posture can affect your ability to benefit from chest exercises.  If you have a tendency to slouch your head and shoulders forward a little (a combination of a slightly kyphotic spine or a natural tendency to slouch because of: height (tall people look down more), working on a computer a lot, not stretching chest or shoulders after workouts, or not giving your upper back muscles the priority they need). Put less emphasis on chest training and focus on the upper back muscles. A good rule to follow is for every chest exercise; complete at least two exercises for the back. Training like this will improve your posture and ensure you are able to keep the ribcage high, shoulders back and scapulae retracted properly during chest exercises so you can feel and work your chest better for size and strength gains.

Let’s face it you will always want a bigger and better balanced chest.  If you have had trouble building your chest in the past try some of these ideas, keep learning and don’t be afraid to experiment so that you find what works best for you!